Vitiligo

Learn more about Vitiligo

The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it is likely an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own pigment cells. This can be triggered or worsened by Injury to the skin (sunburn, cuts) or stress.

Vitiligo commonly present as complete loss of pigment in single or multiple areas of skin, with characteristic chalk- or milky-white colour. Hair in the affected areas, including the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows, and beard, may turn white.

Vitiligo is typically diagnosed clinically. Blood tests may be performed to rule out possible associated autoimmune diseases.

There is no cure for vitiligo, but treatments can help improve the appearance of the skin. Treatment options may vary depending on the severity and location of the vitiligo. This includes:

General Measures:

• Cosmetic camouflage of the white area with waterproof makeup, self-tanning lotions. Microtattooing can be useful for small stable areas of vitiligo.

• Minimise skin injury: wear protective clothing.

• Sun protection is a MUST: White skin can only burn on exposure to ultraviolet radiation, it cannot tan & Sunburn may cause vitiligo to spread.

• Diet: some evidence about the benefit of healthy diet, rich in anti-inflammatory & antioxidants. Although low but some evidence on Supplements like alpha-lipoic acid, Ginko bioloba and Fern extract may improve the response to phototherapy.

Medical Therapy

• Topical anti-inflammatory creams

• Phototherapy (light Therapy)

• Rarely Immunosuppressive drugs might be considered in severe cases.  

Surgical Treatments: Active repigmentation with surgical techniques.

Depigmentation therapy: In some cases, medications can be used to lighten the surrounding skin to match the depigmented areas.

vitiligo.org.au

The information provided here is for general educational purposes only. All medical and cosmetic procedures involve some risks. Results achieved for our patients that may be shown in before and after pictures on this website are specific to the individual, and may not be achievable for another patient. For specific advice regarding your skin condition, please book a a consultation with one of our Dermatologists at Shades Dermatology.

Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Never disregard the advice of a medical professional, or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.